05 February 2021

The Guardian: “The paranoid fantasy behind Brexit”

The other crucial idea here is the vertiginous fall from “heart of Empire” to “occupied colony”. In the imperial imagination, there are only two states: dominant and submissive, coloniser and colonised. This dualism lingers. If England is not an imperial power, it must be the only other thing it can be: a colony. And, as Deighton successfully demonstrated, this logic can be founded in an alternative English history. The moment of greatest triumph – the defeat of the Nazis – can be reimagined as the moment of greatest humiliation – defeat by the Nazis. The pain of colonisation and defeat can, in the context of uneasy membership of the EU, be imaginatively appropriated.


Britain was genuinely in a topsy-turvy situation, the winner that had been surpassed by the losers. Why not draw a topsy-turvy conclusion: in a dark stratum of the reactionary mind, we must think of ourselves as a defeated nation? And if Britain was to be defeated, the EU must be its invasive oppressor. Must be, because there was no other possible candidate. The very absurdity of this notion was its strength. The paranoiac must at some stage ask himself: but why are they out to get me? Since there was no actual evidence of any western European hostility, the answer must lie in some deeply hidden motivation. How could they hate us when we saved them in the war? The proto-Brexiteers came up with a counter-factual truth that was at the same time highly satisfying: they hate us because we saved them.

Fintan O’Toole

Fascinating reflections on the hidden and irrational motives behind Brexit. I don’t know enough about their culture and imperial self-image to confirm or deny it, but the article does seem to present a plausible picture, however twisted. Problem is, Brexiters, and the rest of the country along with them, must now live with the consequences of this historic decision, but are still refusing to accept responsibility and keep trying to delay things further. At this rate, Brexit and the relationship between the EU and UK will to be a constant issue for years to come.

Barbara Castle (left) campaigning for Britain to leave the Common Market, 1975
Barbara Castle (left), then a minister in the Labour government, campaigning for Britain to leave the Common Market, in 1975. Photograph: Keystone/Getty Images

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